Larger than life, Maria Benn Ible was best known for the block parties that she staged for children in her back-of-town neighbourhood.
She had no children of her own, and had overcome a tough childhood to become a successful businesswoman. She gave back to the community by throwing children's parties and organising charity events for more than 40 years. |
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A petition signed by 536 Black men was submitted to the Government to protest plans to bring in additional Portuguese workers.
The first Portuguese immigrants had arrived from Madeira in 1849. Six years later, in September 1855, Parliament set aside £1,000 pounds to promote further immigration.
That decision took the Black community by surprise, and within two weeks a document comprising six pages of “reasoned argument” and “16 pages of signatures” had been drawn up, according to historian Dr. Kenneth Robinson.
The petitioners said that bringing in Portuguese workers would benefit the Island’s white employers but would work against the interests of Black employees.
Importation would depress wages, and while Portuguese workers would be single young men, Black workers had families to support. Portuguese workers would also send their earnings back home, while the earnings of Black Bermudians would remain on island.
The petitioners also pointed out they had not been voluntary settlers to Bermuda but had been brought to the Island and forced to work “for the advantage of others.”
The petition was unsuccessful. But Robinson, writing in Heritage, called it “striking and impressive” that 21 years after Emancipation, Black Bermudians had presented “an eloquent and effective submission.”
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Dr. Kenneth Robinson: “an eloquent and effective submission.”
Photo: Courtesy Shirley Pearman
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